Framing Hadis Larangan Menggambar Makhluk Hidup: Analisis Komparatif Media Muslim.or.id dan SuaraMuhammadiyah.id

Aghis Ramadhan Syarif

doi:10.32506/johs.v5i2-03

Authors

Aghis Ramadhan Syarif UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32506/johs.v5i2-03

Keywords:

Framing, Hadith, Digital Islamic media, Ideology

Abstract

The digital era has intensified differences in understanding hadiths, especially through online Islamic media which serve as arenas for articulating religious discourse. This study explores how media framing mechanisms contribute to the accentuation of divergent interpretations, focusing on the hadith prohibiting the depiction of living beings (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī No. 5495). Two Islamic media platforms—Muslim.or.id and SuaraMuhammadiyah.id—are examined to reveal contrasting approaches to this hadith. While Muslim.or.id frames the hadith as a strict prohibition aligned with Salafi textualism, SuaraMuhammadiyah.id presents a more contextual and interpretative stance reflective of Muhammadiyah's rationalist tradition. This research addresses three core questions: (1) How do these media platforms frame the understanding of the hadith? (2) What are the comparative framing strategies employed by each? (3) How do these differences relate to their respective ideological and institutional identities? William A. Gamson’s framing theory—specifically the concept of media packages encompassing central ideas, reasoning devices, and framing devices—this study utilizes qualitative content analysis of two key articles. It finds that media framing is not a neutral act of dissemination but a deliberate ideological representation aiming to influence perceptions and religious authority in a fragmented digital landscape. The framing of hadiths in these media not only reflects theological preferences but also serves as a strategic tool in discursive power struggles within contemporary Islam. Ultimately, this research underscores the need to view digital religious narratives as part of broader ideological formations, mediated and amplified by the dynamics of new media.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akmaliah, W. (2020). The Demise of Moderate Islam: new media, contestation, and reclaiming religious authorities. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i1.1-24

Campbell, H. A., & Golan, O. (2011). Creating digital enclaves: Negotiation of the internet among bounded religious communities. Media, Culture & Society, 33(5), 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443711404464

Eriyanto. (2009). Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis teks Media. LKiS.

Eriyanto. (2011). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik Media. LKiS.

Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach. American Journal of Sociology, 95(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1086/229213

Gamson, W. a, Croteau, D., Hoynes, W., & Sasson, T. (1992). Media Images and the Social. Review Literature And Arts Of The Americas, 18(1992), 373–393.

Garwan, M. S. (2020). Shifting Meaning of the Hijrah Hadith in Economic Consideration on Social Media. Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis, 21(2), 351–368. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2020.2102-06

Hamzah, G. (2019). Reinterpretasi Hadis Larangan Melukis dan Larangan Perempuan Bepergian Tanpa Mahram (Hermeneutika Fazlur Rahman). Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia, 6(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.31942/iq.v6i1.2728

Iqbal, A. M. R., & Irma. (2020). Religious framing of new media technology: Islamic Salafi movement in Indonesia and its communal narratives of the internet. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations.

Iqbal, A. M. Z. (2020). New media technology and religious fundamentalist movements: Exploring the internet use by Salafi Movement in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations.

Jahroni, J., & Bakti, A. M. F. (202 C.E.). Contestation and Representation. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 17(2), 167–196. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2022.17.2.167-196

Kriyantono. (2010). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Kencana.

Nabawi, G. P., Ikmaya Safitri, O., Setyoaji, S., & Fania, T. (2020). Praktik yang Tepat Menghidupkan Hadis Larangan Mengambil Gambar Pada Kehidupan Milenial. AQWAL Journal of Qur’an and Hadis Studies, 1(2), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.28918/aqwal.v1i2.7061

Pangestu, P. P. (2021). Efektivitas Dakwah Hadis dalam Media Sosial : Analisis atas Teori Framing Robert N. Entman. Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 6(1), 67–82.

Purnama, Y. (2015). Hukum Menggambar Makhluk Bernyawa. Muslim.or.Id. https://muslim.or.id/26684-hukum-menggambar-makhluk-bernyawa.html

Qudsy, S. Z., Abdullah, I., & Pabbajah, M. (2021). The superficial religious understanding in Hadith memes: Mediatization of Hadith in the industrial revolution 4.0. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 92–114.

Rahmatullah, A. (2010). Studi Hadis dalam Pendekatan Analisis Framing. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Redaksi. (2017). Hukum Membuat Patung Dan Melukis. Suara Muhammadiyah. https://web.suaramuhammadiyah.id/2017/04/12/hukum-membuat-patung-dan-melukis/

Rifai, A. (2021). Seni Dalam Persfektif Hadist (Kajian Ma`ani Persfektif Muhammadiyah). Bayani, 1(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.52496/bayaniV.1I.2pp129-142

Rohmatullah, A. (2017). Analisis Framing Murray Edelman dalam Periwayatan Ḥadīth bi al-Ma‘nā. Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.35719/islamikainside.v3i2.60

Saprillah, S., Juhannis, H., Said, N., & Harun Al-Rasyid, H. (2020). Kontestasi Keagamaan dalam Masyarakat Muslim Urban. Al-Qalam, 26(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v26i1.844

Suri, K. P. (2023). Menggambar Animasi Dalam Tinjauan Kaidah Al Ashlu Fi Asyai Al Ibaha. Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Studi Islam, 148–164. https://doi.org/10.56593/khuluqiyya.v5i2.106

Yusuf, F. (2016). Larangan Visualisasi Dalam Konteks Gambar Nabi Muhammad SAW Studi Analisis Hadis Dan Historis [Institut Ilmu Al-Quran (IIQ) Jakarta]. http://repository.iiq.ac.id//handle/123456789/624

Zain, M. I. H. (2018). Kontekstualisasi Hadis Larangan Menggambar Dengan Desain Grafis. Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis, 4(1), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.21043/riwayah.v4i1.2843